Maxon Cinema 4D Tutorial

Model a Venus-styled Robot in Cinema 4D

Jun 11th in 3D Art, Maxon Cinema 4D by Peter Hofmann (aka peXel)
In this tutorial you'll learn how to model and texture a small robot from scratch and place it in a lit scene. This is a comprehensive tutorial with 127 steps and will provide a complete introduction to making 3D art for the intermediate to advanced Cinema 4D user.
PG

Author: Peter Hofmann (aka peXel)

Hello, I am peXel. I do work for a big funiture design company as a Graphic Designer. In my spare time I create such art as you see below. Mostly I do traditional artwork using aquacolor techniques, creating oil paintings or just doing sketches you can see on my webpage. You can see more of my CG work at peXel.de.

Final Effect Preview

Step 1

For this tutorial I want you to start with a sphere object.

Step 2

Change object type from Standard to Hexahedron.

Step 3

Change segments to 12.

Step 4

Add a mirror object to the object manager and put the sphere into it. Move it a bit aside and do a a small rotation in X direction.

Step 5

Create a new sphere object, change object type again to Hexahedron with a subdivision of 16.

Step 6

Use the boole object in A union B mode. Have 'Create single object' and 'Hide new edges' active.

Step 7

Convert it to a polygonal object (shortcut c).

Step 8

Delete one part of it. It's not necessarily needed to optimize both sides.

Step 9

Optimize your mesh and get rid of all the junky points. Add a small edge bevel to the conjunction of both objects.

Step 10

Put the new clean object into a Mirror Object and convert it again to a polygonal object.

Step 11

Select some of the polygons from the top of your object like you can see here and use 'Extrude Inner'.

Step 12

Extrude it a bit to the center and bevel new created edges.

Step 13

Select again some of the new polygons and do the same as before.

Step 14

Now we create the mouth part. Add some point to those two selected polygons.

Step 15

Extrude them to the center and bevel edges, then do another extrude step back to the original position.

Step 16

Select on the backside of your head object those polygons and...

Step 17

... create the ears with the 'Extrude' and 'Extrude Inner' function.

Step 18

Do an extrusion around your eyes.

Step 19

On one side, use those selected polygons to create something like a wart.

Step 20

In this step we create a neck. Draw in linear spline mode a spline containing as few as possible spline points.

Step 21

Put it underneath a Lathe NURBs object and convert it. Make sure that caps are closed. We need this for next step.

Step 22

Create a boolean object and use the union function to connect the head with the neck object. Clean up unused points and polygons so that you get an object just containing quadrangles.

Step 23

Next we add some detail to the neck.

Step 24

Use 'Loop Selection' to select the polygons and use 'Extrude Inner'.

Step 25

Extrude them.

Step 26

Put the object in a Hyper NURBs object to get a result like this.

Step 27

Make sure that the connection point of the prior mirror object conversion is really connected at Null position.

Step 28

The subdivided result should now look like this.

Step 29

Now we create the hair. Copy the Hyper NURBs object and convert it to a polygon object. Select the parts where you want see hair growing.

Step 30

Add a hair object from the context menu. Scale and comp it until you get what you want.

Step 31

In this case I changed the tip color of our automatically created hair material to pink.

Save object.

Step 32

In Step 32 we are start again with a simple sphere to build the body of our tough lady.

Step 33

Change it to Hexahedron type. Segments are standard this time = 24.

Step 34

Convert it and use the Magnet tool to bring points in position.

Step 35

Add another sphere object for the "globes". All settings are standard here.

Step 36

Get rid of one half of your object for symmetry reasons.

Step 37

Clean up points and polygons to get a clean object.

Step 38

Bring front polygons into a better looking position.

Step 39

Time for the Symmetry object!

Step 40

It should look now like this.

Step 41

Select polygons from the front...

Step 42

...and the back side.

Step 43

Use the 'Extrude Inner' function.

Step 44

Now Loop Selection to select polygons to get extruded right now.

Step 45

Inner extrude them again to get sharper edges for the Hyper NURBs object.

Step 46

Move polygons of our "globes" more into a direct front position and use 'Loop Selection' like you see here.

Step 47

Do some more extruding...

Step 48

...and 'Extrude Inner' steps.

Step 49

Step 50

Select the chest area.

Step 51

Add some more detail to it using our modeling tools.

Step 52

Turn your object around and select these polygons.

Step 53

Extrude them. We've created a gap between the extrude polygons.

Step 54

Select the opposite polygons and use the 'Bridge Function' from right-click menu.

Step 55

You will create this:

Step 56

Extrude the new polygons again...

Step 57

... and use all the previously described modeling tools to get something like this:

Step 58

We will add now our head object to the body. Turn your object around again to get it into a topmost position.

Step 59

Repeat the modeling process to create the 'adapter'.

Step 60

Add the head object and bring it into the correct position to overlap the body object slightly. You may need to add some more points so you can connect the parts together correctly.

Step 61

Connect both objects together with the 'Stitch and Sew' function.

Step 62

Step 63

Here we are. The arms and legs are still missing. I did add some more detail on the front.

Step 64

Let's create the hands. For this we need to create another standard sphere object.

Step 65

Rotate them round in 120° steps so that you have three identical objects. Create another sphere object in the world center.

Step 66

Delete all unnecessary parts and put your object into a 'Symmetry Object'. Create three Instance Objects in more 120° angle steps.

Step 67

Clean up points and polygons and add an edge bevel to the connection polygons.

Step 68

Step 69

Delete the upper part of your center sphere object and create some polygons in the center that it will look thicker.

Step 70

Add some more details to the hand.

Step 71

If you put it underneath a Hyper NURBs object it will look like this.

Step 72

We start with the arm. Create another standard Sphere Object.

Step 73

Delete some top polygons.

Step 74

Extrude some more.

Step 75

Go to 2.5 D Snapping Mode (shortcut p) to bring the object axis to the object's top position.

Step 76

Add a Symmetry object. Hold down the Alt key while keeping the original object active will automatically put this object underneath the Symmetry Object.

Step 77

Convert it and switch to Edge Mode. Use bevel to smooth the new object a bit.

Step 78

Increase the size of your upper part. You could use Soft Selection Mode here.

Step 79

Add the hand object to our arm object so that the parts fit together.

Step 80

Add some detail to the joint.

Step 81

Add a Bend Object. Put it under the original object and set up a small angle.

Step 82

Bring the arm and body objects together.

Step 83

Create something like this so you are able to make a smooth connection for the arm.

Step 84

Extrude it to the object center down to Null position. There's no need to create more polygons here because we won't see them.

Step 85

Move to the back side of your object to add a small tail.

Step 86

Step 87

Create a sphere object that will have the size of your later created top leg object properties.

Step 88

Use the Kinfe tool in Linear Mode with having single cut turned off to cut round the Sphere Object.

Step 89

Now delete the Sphere Object and clean up newly created points and polygons for next step.

Step 90

Repeat the process for the arm object.

Step 91

For the legs we just copy the arm object and change just the upper part a bit.

Step 92

Just increase the top part like you see here.

Step 93

For more detail add a torus object...

Step 94

...and convert it to use the Loop Selection in combination with the extrude function.

Step 95

Load and adjust the size and position of your leg objects.

Step 96

Step 97

If you put everything into a Hyper NURBS object everything would become subdivided. To avoid this you can add a Hyper NURBs weight tag and set subdivisions there to 0/0.

Step 98

That's it - you've finished modeling!

Step 99

For the environment, create a big Cylinder with 1000 steps so you won't see any steps inside and are able to place our statue object without having problems.

Step 100

Create a background color you like without specular.

Step 101

It's time for basic lighting. Add a light source in Spot Mode with an area shadow.

Step 102

Create another spot light far away to give some mood to our object.

Step 103

Place another one next to our first light object.

Step 104

Important: if you're not using Global Illumination, add a light object underneath our plane object - in this case the Cylinder. Make sure that shadow is turned of and the light itself isn't very bright.

Step 105

Add some more light sources from every side so your object will be nicely lit.

Step 106

Step 107

Place your object into the scenery.

Step 108

Press the render button.

Step 109

Do some material selections on your object.

Step 110

Make a material with a bright metallic specular and add some noise as you like.

Step 111

I use only one material and change the color slightly.

Step 112

Use the settings in step 112 to 121 as a guide.

Step 113

Step 114

Step 115

Step 116

Step 117

Step 118

Step 119

Step 120

Step 121

Step 122

For a rusty look, create a rust material with an alpha channel so it can overlay on all other materials.

Step 123

Use the steps from 123 - 125 as a guide.

Step 124

Step 125

Step 126

Exchange the selection materials with your materials. Add a white glowing material and a red material with a luminace channel to your material set.

Step 127

Your hierarchy could look like this. Now set up save file path, image size and render.

Conclusion

I hope you had some fun with the tutorial. Here's my result.

Final Product

-128.jpg

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User Comments

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  1. PG

    Has.n June 11th

    Nice!! Cute Robot!! Good Tutorial
    I’m the first Hehe!!!

    ( Reply )
  2. PG

    Oscar Manxz June 11th

    Yay first comment.

    This is a very long tutorial. it looks great, though.

    ( Reply )
    1. PG

      Oj June 12th

      no your not!

      ( Reply )
      1. PG

        faisi July 27th

        gr8 man i want more tutorials

    2. PG

      mamjed June 13th

      oooh, i don’t think so….

      ( Reply )
    3. PG

      andrew July 10th

      yay ! you’re not ! and what the fk is this all about! bein first to comment ! so what ?

      ( Reply )
  3. PG

    Goph3r June 11th

    Great stuff!

    ( Reply )
  4. PG

    wetspiz June 11th

    Me quito el sombrero!!!…

    Very nice tutorial….
    NEED MORE tutorials CD4 !!!!

    ( Reply )
  5. PG

    Salman June 11th

    May be a video tutorial was a better choice for this kind of thing but none the less its great effort on writes part.

    thumbs up.

    ( Reply )
    1. PG

      f3hry June 11th

      yes,i agree with you..
      maybe video tutorial was a better choise for this tuts..
      no problem if the size is big..

      ( Reply )
      1. PG

        eladbari June 12th

        Indeed!
        its just impossible to follow, and only advanced C4D users could follow along the instructions here. we Need to see which buttons are being pressed. thats why a Video tutorial is Much more informative, and it breaks that barrier of differences between the levels of familiarity with the software.

        Nevertheless, i appreciate this 1st C4D tutorial and am waiting for more :]
        hoping they will be Video-tuts :]

    2. PG

      brian June 12th

      Yes, this tutorial is a joke with regard to usability. As noted above, no one without significant C4D knowledge can use it. TUTS+: you should be monitoring this stuff as this is not a good tutorial.

      ( Reply )
      1. PG

        Palusko June 12th

        So? Who said the target audience is beginners…..

  6. PG

    Arnovw June 11th

    FREAKING AWESOME MATE!!!
    keep it up

    ( Reply )
  7. PG

    sam June 11th

    GOod tutorial, but a new user would get lost by the mirror step, i guarantee you that lol.
    Ill make a video tutorial of this soon.

    ( Reply )
    1. PG

      Chris June 12th

      You’re right about a new user getting lost by the mirror step. This is a good tutorial but for a fairly new user like myself I would like to see which buttons are being pressed.

      How do you do the mirror step?

      ( Reply )
  8. PG

    accessoire June 11th

    Nice to see tutorials from you over here, peXel :) . Great work I’ll take a look at it in my spare time.

    Greetings accessoire from cgnetwork

    ( Reply )
  9. PG

    Ladislav Miklo June 12th

    Very awsome tutorial.
    Love the final product :)

    ( Reply )
  10. PG

    thom June 12th

    Just amazing… Nice tuts here.

    ( Reply )
  11. PG

    vasu June 12th

    will be waiting for video tutorials.coz i am starter i dont even know basics of this.

    Basic tuts would be gr8 first.

    ( Reply )
  12. PG

    Arrow23 June 12th

    Nice one, i like cinema 4d but I prefer max..

    good and helpful tut, a little bit to long

    ( Reply )
  13. PG

    Danielw June 12th

    Really nice one :)
    Looking forward to more C4D tuts, and hopefully some video tutorials.

    ( Reply )
  14. PG

    Hires June 12th

    Very nice tutorial.We wont more tutorials c4d

    ( Reply )
  15. PG

    simonataction June 12th

    I’ll try this in 3ds Max ;)

    ( Reply )
  16. PG

    PeterWS June 12th

    Hi peXel,
    awesome tutorial. Very interesting is the lighting part!
    best wishes from CGN :)

    ( Reply )
  17. PG

    rishteria June 12th

    Incredible, good job and good inspiration! thanx ;)

    ( Reply )
  18. PG

    Diego SA June 12th

    Awesome. I know CGTuts is in your beginning, but this is the best tutorial so far.

    ( Reply )
  19. PG

    Dante June 12th

    This was very nice!

    ( Reply )
  20. PG

    tot pal June 12th

    serious tuts , very good

    ( Reply )
  21. PG

    Joe June 12th

    Can we get a video version of this?

    ( Reply )
  22. PG

    virumca June 12th

    you da’man

    ( Reply )
  23. PG

    jimb0 June 12th

    This looks amazing, it’s inspiring me to get back into 3D. C4D is my fave 3D app, thanks for this!

    ( Reply )
  24. PG

    jaanunlimited June 12th

    thanks 4 da effort

    ( Reply )
  25. PG

    dhype June 12th

    pretty nice man

    ( Reply )
  26. PG

    dawn June 12th

    this might help
    how to mirror an object from c4dcafe..

    http://www.c4dcafe.com/ipb/index.php?showtopic=39443

    ( Reply )
  27. PG

    Joe June 12th

    Wonderful tutorial. I was waiting for a this type of site to be added to the tutsplus gang. Keep ‘em coming man.

    ( Reply )
  28. PG

    Dj June 12th

    An amazing graphic artist with a great result. I’m sure that at my level I don’t appreciate the work that it took fully as it looks like it’s aimed for very advanced users. It looks as though, for the purposes of this tut you had to work it all over again to obtain the photos – too bad that you weren’t able to capture a screencast at the same time that might have broadened your audience a bit more. Just a thought. From what I’ve seen so far of the tuts on this site – I think screencasting is going to be much more the way to go for most tuts, just too complicated to understand for most of it unless you are already very skilled, and almost don’t need the tut.

    ( Reply )
  29. PG

    Palusko June 12th

    This is a workflow tutorial and as such, it is very good and it can be followed with other software. Come on guys, don’t get stuck on the “toolbar” of the 3d soft of your choice.

    ( Reply )
  30. PG

    floral June 12th

    wawoooo 127 steps !!!!!
    really thanks man

    ( Reply )
  31. PG

    Jorrit Schulte June 12th

    Maybe it’s just me, but hasen’t anyone else noticed that the final result kinna looks like a metal chicken with…
    ehm… chest cushions…. you know, head lights, eh,, Fun bags……..
    Boobs
    could be just me though… :P

    great tut for Cinema 4D users BTW

    ( Reply )
  32. PG

    Sebastian June 12th

    Wow, make more C4D tutorials!

    ( Reply )
  33. PG

    speller June 12th

    This is a wonderful tutorial! Sometimes a little difficult to follow. Some beginner-stuff (with Bodypaint – for me) like at ae-tuts and videos would be great!

    ( Reply )
  34. PG

    bendikt June 12th

    There is alot of basic stuff covered in this tut :D

    ( Reply )
  35. PG

    imsraaia June 13th

    Cool

    ( Reply )
  36. PG

    Sirwan June 13th

    Personally, I dont think cgtuts Authors should be paid the same amount as crappy vectortuts authors. God help you guys having to write some much…

    also please try screencasts.

    ( Reply )
    1. PG

      Kevinsturf June 13th

      I also agree, they should be paid way more.
      ps: this tutorial is so extensive its freakin’ awesome.

      ( Reply )
    2. PG

      Skellie June 14th

      Hey Sirwan,

      Payment for each tutorial is negotiated individually according to the time spent on it and the caliber of the author. Each tutorial costs between $150 and up to $800.

      ( Reply )
      1. PG

        Bill Labus June 16th

        Interesting, I didn’t know that. I always just thought it was $150 no matter what (as that’s always what’s in the payment emails I get after submitting one).

  37. PG

    m-_g June 13th

    I agree with people talking about possibility of a video tutorial.

    This tuto looks good but I don’t understand which function you’re talking about, because in the french version of c4d the command’s names are differents.

    If I had sew which button you hit it would have been easier…

    by the way it’s a good tutorial, thanks for your time, and don’t forget beginners and strangers.

    I expect my english is correct… apologize if you don’t understand ; )

    ( Reply )
  38. PG

    Jose June 13th

    niceeee

    ( Reply )
  39. PG

    VertigoSFX June 13th

    I think this is a great tut just needs to be a bit more descriptive to those not as familiar with C4D. Also in steps 112-121 it says look at the pictures for the settings but you can’t make them bigger and you definitely can’t read the settings in the images. Makes the tutorial impossible to do :(

    End result is really fantastic though…just let us click for larger images!

    ( Reply )
  40. PG

    tolas June 14th

    Beautiful result and nice tutorial! I’d love to see more from you!

    ( Reply )
  41. PG

    Shafeek Hamza June 14th

    at last me :D

    -
    nice to see that psd.tuts has arrived with an awesome sister. (cg.tuts) :D

    great,

    ( Reply )
  42. PG

    Aleso June 14th

    i agree withyou Sirwan, this is a lot of work and time for to write a tutorial like this one, is not just making line or using brushes in photoshop!

    ( Reply )
  43. PG

    sheyi June 14th

    cool tut i luv every bit of it

    ( Reply )
  44. PG

    Imad Sid June 14th

    cool
    but how you did the effects of the fina image ??

    ( Reply )
  45. PG

    Koen June 14th

    Definitely im going to check this one out!

    ( Reply )
  46. PG

    Daniel June 15th

    THIS IS INCREDIBLE! Pretty nice tutorial – but the result is just mind blowing! Thanks for sharing!

    ( Reply )
  47. PG

    Kasper June 15th

    Wauw, that’s an awesome model!

    ( Reply )
  48. PG

    zik June 15th

    Robot chicken with giant boobs for the win !

    ( Reply )
  49. PG

    Greg June 15th

    For your convenience i wanted to upload this tutorial as offline pdf… am i allowed to? this is better for all the people don’t having cinema4d on a pc with internet…. answer if i am.

    -g.

    ( Reply )
  50. PG

    activision June 15th

    nice, might wanna think about lowering poly count tho. games industry demands it :P

    ( Reply )
  51. PG

    Alvaro June 15th

    what a tutorial!!!… gonna try it this weekend

    ( Reply )
  52. PG

    Matt June 15th

    I made it through the mirror (symmetry) on my own, however the cleaning of the mesh and adding the bevel to it? Not sure how to do that… Any help anyone?

    ( Reply )
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      Jeroen September 23rd

      Yeah me neither… can someone please help with this?

      ( Reply )
  53. PG

    SiamJai June 15th

    There is a saying that not all professors make great teachers, and it seems to be true in world of digital design as well. The author of this tutorial is skilled with C4D beyond doubt, but the tutorial itself has plenty of space for improvement.

    The beginning starts out great, with informative descriptions accompanying each step, and the occasional explanation thrown in for good measure. Then the description gradually becomes more and more vague, as if the author has lost interest and only wrote for the sake of filling in required space.

    It’s understandable to an extent – it’s quite a long tutorial – but on a website of this caliber, quantity should not come at the expense of quality.

    Since the vague descriptions provide less than useful info, readers find himself increasingly relying on the graphic alone. This wouldn’t be a problem in itself, if the images were of good quality. But once again, many of these images come across as carelessly prepared.

    The menu screenshots in particular, should have been cropped more carefully before resizing. As it is now, we see small, barely readable menus surrounded by large areas of unnecessary space – space that could have been cropped so that we’d see full-sized or nearly full-sized menu screenshots.

    Another good practice with tutorial images is to highlight the exact menu point that is being clicked on, and the settings that have been altered from default, if the GUI on the screenshot is complex (which is often the case with 3D apps).

    Thanks for sharing the knowledge, and best luck with future tutorials. :)

    ( Reply )
  54. PG

    insic June 15th

    ahaha I spend more than six hours in this tut already not completed my robot yet. I really enjoyed this tut.

    ( Reply )
  55. PG

    Pat June 18th

    Damn it…i’d love to do this one, but i dont know how to clean up my mesh. Whats the best way to do so? The Rest seems to be not that difficult…lot of extruding and stuff like this…but cleaning the mesh…i have no idea…please help!

    ( Reply )
  56. PG

    Juan Carlos June 18th

    Excelente, me gusto mucho, voy a hacerlo solo para practicar, me gusto especialmente el texturizado!!

    Very nice!!

    Thanks

    ( Reply )
  57. PG

    Stefan Frank June 20th

    This was a good tutorial. I`m a little bit worried about the beginners here because they pushing hard to get newbie stuff. Please cgtuts+. Don`t mind them because there are many beginner tutorials out in the web. You are the only one which only contains advanced to proffessionel stuff. The newbies should read their program manual! AND: I work with 3dsmax, so the buttons don`t matter to me. In this way i can focus on the main part! How to keep the polys low and work advanced. Once again: VERY GOOD tutorial!

    ( Reply )
  58. PG

    oldmanboy June 24th

    I would like to to make a note for those beginners trying to figure out the “Mirror Object” step. Pretty basic the only problem in the tut is that its not called a mirror object. Which may have had you looking through the entire menu structure finding various tools that can Mirror objects but did not produce the expected results.

    The object that the author is refering to is called “Symmetry Object” which can be found in either your main object tool bar where you would find Boolean and Metaball objects to name a few.

    Or you can go to OBJECTS > MODELING > SYMMETRY.

    Once this object has been created just drag and drop the object you want to be mirrored.

    I hope this helps for the newbs.

    Good tutorial by the way. Nice workflow and lighting setups. AWESOME TOWN

    Checks,

    oldmanboy

    ( Reply )
    1. PG

      Ali July 2nd

      thank you so much!

      ( Reply )
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      Marcelo Almaguer August 7th

      I am a C4D newb, and I salute you

      ( Reply )
  59. PG

    Egill June 27th

    Amazing. Please continue with the C4D tutorials!!

    ( Reply )
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    4q June 28th

    Very bad Tutorial.
    If i had all the knowledge to follow it, i would’n need it too.
    The clean-up step is not enough explained.

    ( Reply )
  61. PG

    Jonathan Lewery July 24th

    Was really hoping the stuff in step 9 would be explained. Oh well. It looks like a great tutorial to follow once you have got to grips with polygon modelling. Speaking of which can anyone point me in the direction of any good tutorials that take you through polygon modelling? Thanks.

    ( Reply )
  62. PG

    3d July 29th

    not bad keep it man

    ( Reply )
  63. Beautiful result and nice tutorial! I’d love to see more from you!

    ( Reply )
  64. PG

    gaksdesigns August 13th

    I tried doing this and failed! lol
    Need a video tut!

    ( Reply )
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    Snympi August 25th

    Very nice work pexel!!

    ( Reply )
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    fasal September 14th

    fantastic thanks

    ( Reply )
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    Jonah November 2nd

    Amazing tutorial, will have to try this out soon. And please, more tuts on Cinema 4D. I have Cinema 4D and 3Ds Max and I can use both, but I still like working on C4D more.

    ( Reply )
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